ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre cultura de segurança pelos profissionais de saúde relacionada ao ambiente do centro cirúrgico. Método: Revisão integrativa crítica com busca nas bases de dados Medline, Embase, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde organizational culture, surgicenters e health personnel. Selecionaram-se 8 artigos, sendo 75% publicados pela enfermagem, a classe profissional mais encontrada nos estudos. Resultados: Na coleta de dados, 3 usaram o Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, 3 o Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, 1 o Safety Attitudes Questionnaire/Operating Room e 1 survey on-line. Duas dimensões foram consideradas frágeis, o apoio da gerência e a comunicação e a melhor pontuação foi o trabalho em equipe. Conclusão: Evidencia-se o uso de variados instrumentos para a avaliação da cultura de segurança no centro cirúrgico, apesar de haver um instrumento de aplicabilidade específica.
Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on safety culture by health professionals related to the operating room environment. Method: Critical integrative review with a search in the Medline, Embase, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases based on the health sciences descriptors: organizational culture, surgicenters and health personnel. Eight articles were selected, 75% of which were published by nursing, the professional class most found in the studies. Results: In data collection, the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture was used in 3 studies, the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire in 3, the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire/Operating Room in 1 and the online survey in 1 study. Two dimensions, management support and communication, were considered weak, while the best score was for teamwork. Conclusion: The use of various instruments to evaluate the safety culture in the operating room is evidenced, although there is an instrument of specific applicability.